Documenting the land from 4000 BCE to the Present Day.
Earliest agricultural settlements near Jericho. Egyptians establish outposts like Tel Sakan near Gaza.
Canaanites settle and build great cities. Region falls under New Kingdom Egyptian rule.
Romans control Judea. Rise of Syria Palaestina province and major archaeological developments.
Arab conquest leads to the Covenant of Umar, ensuring religious freedom for all.
The Mamluks defeat the Mongol threat at Ain Jalut and stabilize the region from Egypt.
400 years of stability. A diverse population of Arabs, Christians, and Jews coexist.
After World War I, the League of Nations placed the land under British administration, marked by massive political shifts.
The Arab-Israeli war leads to the establishment of the state and mass Palestinian displacement.
Massive aerial and ground military operations in Gaza leading to a devastating ongoing war.
ICJ declares the occupation unlawful. South Africa initiates genocide case. Settlement expansions continue.